Progressive Movement Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive Test Prep

The association of Theodore Roosevelt with Progressive reforms in the early 20th century is well-documented and widely acknowledged in historical discourse. Roosevelt, who served as President from 1901 to 1909, embraced the ideals of the Progressive Movement, which sought to address issues such as economic inequality, corruption in government, and social justice. He was instrumental in promoting various reforms and policies that aimed to enhance the role of the federal government in regulating business practices and ensuring consumer protection.

One of Roosevelt's notable contributions was his vigorous enforcement of antitrust laws, culminating in actions against monopolies like the Northern Securities Company. He also championed significant legislation such as the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act, both of which established standards to protect consumers and ensure food safety.

Additionally, Roosevelt's emphasis on conservation and his establishment of national parks and protected areas underscored his commitment to preserving natural resources for future generations, further reflecting Progressive ideals focused on the common good.

The other presidents mentioned in the choices also contributed to Progressive reforms but to varying extents and in different contexts. Woodrow Wilson continued Progressive reforms, particularly with his New Freedom plan, but Roosevelt's earlier initiatives laid a substantial foundation for those efforts. William Howard Taft, while also