Progressive Movement Practice Exam 2026 – Comprehensive Test Prep

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What social issue did the establishment of the Children’s Bureau in 1912 primarily address?

Employment rights

Child welfare and protection

The establishment of the Children’s Bureau in 1912 was primarily focused on child welfare and protection, which was a significant concern during the Progressive Era. This governmental agency was created in response to the growing recognition of the numerous challenges faced by children at the time, including child labor, lack of proper education, and inadequate living conditions. The Bureau aimed to improve the lives of children by conducting research, providing data on child welfare issues, and advocating for laws to protect young people.

By addressing the health, education, and general well-being of children, the Children’s Bureau played a vital role in advocating for social reforms that would benefit this vulnerable population. This initiative aligned with the broader objectives of the Progressive Movement, which sought to address various social issues and promote the welfare of the less fortunate in society.

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Women's rights

Urban housing reform

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